![]() ![]() While Leipzig’s MDR Symphony Orchestra and the RSO Berlin will celebrate their centenaries next year, and Frankfurt’s HR Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1929, many of them are postwar entities, founded by the allies as part of the effort to rebuild community and culture in a shattered Germany. In Germany, the radio orchestra is a major part of the classical music ecosystem. The BBC’s four other orchestras are all only slightly younger than the Philharmonic and can boast As it has explored well beyond the standard repertoire, it has collaborated with Clean Bandit, Jarvis Cocker and the Wombats. Renamed the BBC Philharmonic in 1982, the orchestra remains based in Greater Manchester, in Salford Quays, and maintains strong links to other institutions in the region as part of its mission to broaden access to music. Quickly disbanded after the foundation of the more prestigious London-based BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1930, the 2ZY had nevertheless given the first broadcast performances of Holst’s The Planets and Elgar’s Enigma Variations and The Dream of Gerontius, and it was soon re-established as the BBC Northern Orchestra as demand for BBC output rapidly increased. The 12-piece 2ZY Orchestra was the resident ensemble of the Manchester radio station with that call sign. The BBC Philharmonic had modest beginnings. Free from commercial constraints, they have become known for their diverse programming and for premiering new music. Going far beyond their remit of performing for broadcast, these orchestras have become associated with cultural vibrancy in the regions, the democratisation of high-quality music, and artistic freedom. ![]()
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